COVID 19 Retail

"Thailand’s economy has been suff ering under the hardships resulting from COVID-19 and the countrywide lockdown that came into eff ect mid-March."

"According to United Nations figures, the metro area population of Hanoi is currently around 4.7 million, much smaller than Ho Chi Minh at 8.6 million."

"To contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus, the Malaysian government imposed a Movement Control Order (MCO) beginning 18th March 2020, which included border entry bans, travel restrictions and temporary closure of all businesses across all industries deemed non-essential."

"Not all essential retailers had the capacity to stay open at the beginning of lockdown"

"The role of small-format convenience chains and independents retailers"

"How have government closures manifested in the most recent administration activity"